Apgar Score Calculator

Record the newborn’s observed condition at a defined minute after birth.

Assessment time

Record 1 and 5 minutes for every newborn. Add later scores when indicated; the combined note includes recorded observations and identifies missing follow-up assessments.

Additional assessments

Record 15 or 20 minutes when indicated by the newborn’s condition or local protocol.

AppearanceA · Colour
PulseP · Heart rate
GrimaceG · Reflex response
ActivityA · Muscle tone
RespirationR · Breathing effort
1-minute score
—of 10
Complete all five findings to enable copying.
Complete the assessment

Select one finding in every row before interpreting the score.

Combined assessment

Serial Apgar summary

Complete the 1- and 5-minute assessments to generate the neonatal Apgar summary. Later observations are included when recorded. 0 of 2 required assessments recorded.

Review and copy assessment

Complete the required assessment to enable copying.

Guidance and sources

Kenya Ministry of Health 2022 · ACOG/AAP, reaffirmed 2025

Clinical interpretation

Document the response without delaying it.

Apgar scoring describes the newborn’s observed condition at a defined moment. Immediate clinical assessment determines whether resuscitation is needed before the 1-minute score is available.

ScoreDescriptionUse
0 - 3
Low score

Marked depression in the observed clinical signs. The finding is nonspecific and must be interpreted alongside the full newborn assessment.

Assess and respond now

Continue care under the neonatal resuscitation protocol and document the score, exact time and concurrent interventions. Do not wait for the total before acting.

4 - 6
Moderately abnormal

One or more signs show incomplete transition or ongoing compromise at the recorded minute.

Continue assessment

Follow the clinical response and resuscitation protocol. If this is the 5-minute score, repeat every 5 minutes until 20 minutes while the score remains below 7.

7 - 10
5-minute limitation

At 5 minutes, this range is generally reassuring for term and late-preterm infants. Gestation, medication and resuscitation can affect the total.

Document context

Record the time, score and any support being given, then continue routine or indicated newborn care based on direct clinical assessment.

Record the minute

Score at 1 and 5 minutes

If the 5-minute total is below 7, continue scoring every 5 minutes through 20 minutes while documenting concurrent interventions.

Do not wait

Resuscitation comes first

Use breathing, heart rate and the newborn resuscitation algorithm to act. The Apgar total is not a trigger for the initial steps.

Keep context

Document support and limitations

Gestational age, maternal medication, congenital conditions and resuscitation can change the score. Record these alongside the total.

For professional education and decision support. Follow local clinical protocol.Privacy statement